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        Windows Mobile browser gets 20X JavaScript speed boost

        Jonathan Angel | Date: Jan 14, 2010 | Comments: 1



        Access has announced a new version of its NetFront web browser for Windows Mobile devices. The "NetFront Browser v4.0 for Windows Mobile Concept Version" features "significantly improved" JavaScript execution, faster page loading, drawing, and rendering, plus quicker switching between rendering modes, according to the company.


        Access, which touts its browser as being available "for any OS or CPU," has made a habit of releasing free test versions for Windows Mobile users. (Other versions, mentioned later in this story, are apparently available only via carriers.) The company last released a Netfront Browser v3.5 for Windows Mobile Concept Version in May 2008, touting a variety of speed and compatibility improvements.

        According to the company, the upgrade to v4.0 brings JavaScript performance that is some 20 times faster, as illustrated in the graphic below. It's claimed the new version brings a "significantly better browsing experience overall," thanks to faster page loading, drawing, and rendering. The browser also switches more quickly between its "desktop" and "smart-fit" rendering modes, according to the company.


        Improved JavaScript performance in NetFront 4.0
        Source: Access

        In our testing, we found that compared to other Windows Mobile web browsers -- such as the recently updated Opera Mobile 10, which is also freely downloadable -- NetFront v4.0 has a rather "bare bones" interface, without much to entice the casual user. We suspect that the Concept Version is intended mainly for carrier testing, a premise that Access underlines by stating, "Customers who have already ported NetFront Browser v3.5 can migrate to NetFront Browser v4.0 with minimal effort because the APIs and porting layers for both browser versions are compatible."

        Indeed, Access claims carriers in the U.S., France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, and Spain, have put versions of NetFront on more handset models than any other mobile browser. Carrier-friendly features in the browser include compatibility with Bytemobile's EBO (embedded browser optimization) technology, in which NetFront communicates with Bytemobile's carrier-based "Optimization Services Nodes" (OSNs). When these nodes are available, compression and other techniques allow page downloads to happen up to four times faster, NetFront says.


        NetFront 4.0 (left) and PagePilot feature (right)

        NetFront does offer one user-friendly feature in the form of a "PagePilot" thumbnail feature (above, right) that pops up to provide an overall map of a web page, giving an indication as to what part of it is being viewed. Further, the browser's enhanced column rendering mode is said to do a better job of keeping text within a device's screen width, while also preserving as much of a website's intended appearance as possible.

        Background


        Hot on the heels of Opera Mobile 9.5, NetFront 3.5 became the second Windows Mobile browser to tout support for widgets. Widgets are small applications that use a browser's rendering engine to run, but not its standard border, menus, and other "chrome." As such, widgets can appear on part of a device's screen or take it over temporarily.

        For the end user, widgets have the advantage of providing easy access to content such as updated weather information, news headlines, local maps, and photo feeds. For carriers and software developers, however, their significance is even greater. Widgets can easily be used to create branded user interfaces on a device, without the complicated process of modifying its ROM or compiled software applications.

        Like Google's similar "gadget" technology, widgets are designed using web standards such as Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML), Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), JavaScript, Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), and Document Object Model (DOM). However, minor changes are apparently required in order to "port" widgets between NetFront, Opera, and Google implementations.

        As in previous versions, NetFront 4.0 has a "highly modular and scalable software architecture [that] enables developers to pick and choose only needed components for their target devices," the company says. The two components that allow this portability are the SLIM interface (seen in the third row below), which encapsulates all dependencies on the target platform, and the Plate Windows System (PWS), a windowing API that generalizes and settles the differences in window manipulations from the underlying operating system.


        The NetFront architecture
        (Click to enlarge)

        Access says its browser can also incorporate low-level libraries including Wave, the company's own windowing system. This means that NetFront Browser "can run on the barest of operating systems." On operating systems that do provide window systems, such as those found on mobile handhelds, these libraries are simply stripped out so no unnecessary code is deployed.

        In addition to Windows Mobile, there are versions of NetFront for Linux, QT Embedded, Symbian, Garnet OS, and other operating systems. As of October 2009, it had shipped in over 1,960 PDAs, smartphones, and other devices, representing some 850 million deployments, says Access. The company also supplied a Linux version of NetFront to Amazon for its Linux-based Kindle eBook reader.

        Access acquired PalmSource in 2005, and gave the name Garnet OS to the operating system previously known as Palm OS. It has demonstrated a Linux-based platform for mobile phones, and also created virtual machine (VM) software that allows Palm OS applications to run on Nokia's Linux-based Web tablets.



        The NetFront Browser v4.0 for Windows Mobile Concept Version
        (click to play; video has no sound)
        Source: Access

        Tomihisa Kamada, president, CEO, and co-founder of Access, stated, "The more users and companies come to depend on cloud computing, the more important web application performance and web JavaScript execution become. NetFront delivers not only an exceptionally fast mobile browsing experience, but also a mobile cloud computing experience that is fluid and truly useful."

        Further information

        NetFront Browser v4.0 for Windows Mobile Concept Version is downloadable now from the company's website, here. Listed system requirements are an ARM-compatible or PXA2xx CPU, Windows Mobile 5.0 or later, about 7.4MB for data storage, and about 6MB for program execution.

        Noted limitations of the free trial version are that it does not include technical support, expires on June 30, does not support plug-ins, and becomes unstable if it is installed on external storage and a device is turned off.


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