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Getting to know Windows XPe's BSoD codes
Jun. 05, 2006

Got BSoD? Dealing with the frustration of blue screens? The Windows XP Embedded team blog recently published a helpful pointer to bug-check codes and blue screen data that "people in that situation can utilize to at least start the debugging process and to get them on their way to success."

"I personally know how difficult and overwhelming it can be," wrote team blogger Nick. Along with the link to official descriptions of about 200 error codes you might encounter, Nick adds two from his own experience, with a grin:
  • bug check 6B is a missing file system, and
  • bug check 7B is a missing critical boot device
In addition to the bugcheck codes, the MSDN site also includes this Blue Screen Data page that can help someone locate the critical pieces of information in a BSoD, according to Nick. The following information about interpreting bug check codes appears in the Blue Screen Data article:

"When Microsoft Windows encounters a condition that compromises safe system operation, the system halts. This condition is called a bug check. It is also commonly referred to as a system crash, a kernel error, or a stop error. If crash dumps are enabled on the system, a crash dump file is created. If a kernel debugger is attached and active, the system causes a break so the debugger can be used to investigate the crash. If no debugger is attached, a blue text screen appears with information about the error. This screen is called a blue screen, a bug check screen, or a stop screen."

The article explains the syntax and parameters of the blue screen, and variations in its appearance. The most important item on the screen is the bug check code or stop code -- the hexadecimal number following the word "STOP." After that, the screen will attempt to display four parameters.

Other information in the article describes:
  • How bug checks behave with debuggers,
  • Bug check symbolic names
  • How to deliberately cause a bug check from a kernel-mode driver
Interestingly, no mention is made of the terms BSoD or Blue Screen of Death.

For more XPe-related tidbits, be sure to periodically visit the XPe team blog, which is located here.



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